Chinese Cooking Class - Basic Kitchen Utensils
Chinese
cooking is easy when you know how to do it. Introduction
to cooking utensils and how to use them, the basic
methods of cook in Chinese-style with little practice.
All
of us have our own favorite pots, knives and pans for
cooking and these can be used with great success for
Chinese cooking. In a Chinese kitchen, the utensils are
very few but practical, namely the wok, bamboo steamers,
cleavers, spatulas, strainers and chopsticks.
The
wok is a thin metal all purpose cooking pan, with high
sides and rounded bottom. It can be used for
stir-frying, deep-frying, par boiling, simmering,
braising, boiling and steaming. By placing a set of
steaming baskets into the wok, a first class steamer is
made, which will enables as many as five different
dishes to be cooked at the same time e.g. fish, dim sum,
egg rolls, chicken or duck, and rice. The wok is also
ideal for omelets and for outdoor cooking. The wok
spatula is designed to fit the curvature of the wok. It
is used mainly for stir-fry dishes, to turn food and
prevent burning or sticking.
Light
and heavy cleavers are both made from tempered steel;
the light cleaver is used for slicing meat and
vegetables and the heavy cleaver is used for chopping
through bones, crab and lobster shells. The opposing
edge is used for mashing and when held upright, the
handle servers as a grinder for spices and black beans.
The flat sides of the cleaver are used for transferring
chopped food from the board to serving plates, pounding
and tenderizing meats. crushing ginger and garlic and,
when combined with the light cleaver, forms an excellent
mincer.
Wire-mesh
strainers are used for removing deep-fried foods from
hot oil, draining off excess oil and in the making of
potato noodle baskets.
Chopsticks
come in various sizes, with an extra long size to be
used in the kitchen for beating eggs, adding and
removing food from a deep fryer, turning food while
cooking, adding beaten egg to soups, and removing
ingredients from jars. Optional extras include steam
boats for Mongolian hot pt, small cooking baskets for
steam boat cookery.